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Today's globalised society highly depends on reliable infrastructure systems like transportation and telecommunication. This doctoral dissertation presents a methodology to identify critical road infrastructures. Critical road sections are those whose failure would entail large costs to society. The dissertation also accounts for aspects like multiple road disruptions and probabilities of failure. Baden-Wuerttemberg in Germany serves as a case study area.
Critical Infrastructure --- Economic Loss --- Discrete Choice Theory --- Risk --- Transport Modelling
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Infrastructure (Economics) --- Public works --- Transportation --- Banks and banking --- Finance. --- Finance --- E-books
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Cooperation. --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Capital, Social (Economics) --- Economic infrastructure --- Social capital (Economics) --- Social infrastructure --- Social overhead capital --- Economic development --- Human settlements --- Public goods --- Public works --- Capital --- Collaborative economy --- Cooperative distribution --- Cooperative movement --- Distribution, Cooperative --- Peer-to-peer economy --- Sharing economy --- Economics --- Profit-sharing --- Social aspects.
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Roads to Power tells the story of how Britain built the first nation connected by infrastructure, how a libertarian revolution destroyed a national economy, and how technology caused strangers to stop speaking. In early eighteenth-century Britain, nothing but dirt track ran between most towns. By 1848 the primitive roads were transformed into a network of highways connecting every village and island in the nation-and also dividing them in unforeseen ways. The highway network led to contests for control over everything from road management to market access. Peripheries like the Highlands demanded that centralized government pay for roads they could not afford, while English counties wanted to be spared the cost of underwriting roads to Scotland. The new network also transformed social relationships. Although travelers moved along the same routes, they occupied increasingly isolated spheres. The roads were the product of a new form of government, the infrastructure state, marked by the unprecedented control bureaucrats wielded over decisions relating to everyday life.Does information really work to unite strangers? Do markets unite nations and peoples in common interests? There are lessons here for all who would end poverty or design their markets around the principle of participation. Guldi draws direct connections between traditional infrastructure and the contemporary collapse of the American Rust Belt, the decline of American infrastructure, the digital divide, and net neutrality. In the modern world, infrastructure is our principal tool for forging new communities, but it cannot outlast the control of governance by visionaries.
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING --- Civil / Transport --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Roads --- Transportation and state --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Government policy --- Transportation and state. --- Infrastruktur. --- Stra�enverkehr. --- Macht. --- Government policy. --- Great Britain. --- Gro�britannien. --- Grossbritannien. --- VERKEHRSPOLITIK + TRANSPORTPOLITIK --- GESCHICHTE DES STRASSENBAUS --- INFRASTRUKTUR/WIRTSCHAFTSFRAGEN --- VEREINIGTES KÖNIGREICH GROSSBRITANNIEN UND NORDIRLAND (WESTEUROPA) --- TRANSPORT POLICY --- POLITIQUE DES TRANSPORTS --- HISTORY OF ROAD CONSTRUCTION --- HISTOIRE DE LA CONSTRUCTION ROUTIÈRE --- INFRASTRUCTURE/ECONOMIC QUESTIONS --- INFRASTRUCTURE/EN GENERAL (POLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE) --- ROYAUME-UNI DE GRANDE-BRETAGNE ET D'IRLANDE DU NORD (EUROPE OCCIDENTALE) --- UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND (WESTERN EUROPE) --- Infrastructure (Economics). --- Großbritannien. --- Capital, Social (Economics) --- Economic infrastructure --- Social capital (Economics) --- Social infrastructure --- Social overhead capital --- Highways --- Roadways --- Thoroughfares --- Economic development --- Human settlements --- Public goods --- Public works --- Capital --- Transportation --- Highway engineering --- Pavements --- E-books
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ITIL® Foundation Essentials is a distillation of critical information - no waffle or padding - just exactly what you need to understand the key points required for a successful exam. Aimed at self-study candidates, ITIL community training delegates, itSMF/BCS members and V2 Foundation Certificate holders, who have yet to take an upgraded exam, this pocket guide is fully aligned with the ITIL 2011 core volumes.
Electronic data processing personnel --- Information technology projects --- Information technology --- Support services (Management) --- Business support services --- Management --- IT (Information technology) --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Projects, Information technology --- Certification. --- Examinations --- IT infrastructure library --- ITIL
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This book aims to collect the latest development and applications of advanced and sustainable materials, the innovation in civil and hydraulic engineering, the innovation in architecture and building construction, and the innovation in bridge and underground engineering. Review from Book News Inc.: The result of a conference that took place in September 2012 in Zhengzhou, China, this work contains 193 relatively short papers with subjects ranging from advanced and sustainable materials to earthquake and seismic engineering. The common theme is new ways to build a sustainable infrastructure, wh
Civil engineering --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Sustainable architecture --- Sustainable development --- Eco-architecture --- Environmentally conscious architecture --- Environmentally friendly architecture --- Green architecture --- Green building design --- Green design (Buildings) --- Sustainable design (Buildings) --- Architecture --- Sustainable design --- Engineering --- Public works --- Technological innovations
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Today’s society is completely dependent on critical networks such as water supply, sewage, electricity, ICT and transportation. Risk and vulnerability analyses are needed to grasp the impact of threats and hazards. However, these become quite complex as there are strong interdependencies both within and between infrastructure systems. Risk and Interdependencies in Critical Infrastructures: A guideline for analysis provides methods for analyzing risks and interdependencies of critical infrastructures. A number of analysis approaches are described and are adapted to each of these infrastructures. Various approaches are also revised, and all are supported by several examples and illustrations. Particular emphasis is given to the analysis of various interdependencies that often exist between the infrastructures. Risk and Interdependencies in Critical Infrastructures: A guideline for analysis provides a good tool to identify the hazards that are threatening your infrastructures, and will enhance the understanding on how these threats can propagate throughout the system and also affect other infrastructures, thereby identifying useful risk reducing measures. It is essential reading for municipalities and infrastructure owners that are obliged to know about and prepare for the risks and vulnerabilities of the critical infrastructures for which they are responsible. .
Infrastructure (Economics) -- Planning. --- Infrastructure (Economics). --- Risk assessment. --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Risk assessment --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Mechanical Engineering --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Industrial & Management Engineering --- Materials Science --- Technology - General --- Planning --- Capital, Social (Economics) --- Economic infrastructure --- Social capital (Economics) --- Social infrastructure --- Social overhead capital --- Analysis, Risk --- Assessment, Risk --- Risk analysis --- Risk evaluation --- Engineering. --- Regional planning. --- Urban planning. --- Quality control. --- Reliability. --- Industrial safety. --- Regional economics. --- Spatial economics. --- Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk. --- Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning. --- Regional/Spatial Science. --- Spatial economics --- Economics --- Regional economics --- Regional planning --- Regionalism --- Space in economics --- Industrial accidents --- Industries --- Job safety --- Occupational hazards, Prevention of --- Occupational health and safety --- Occupational safety and health --- Prevention of industrial accidents --- Prevention of occupational hazards --- Safety, Industrial --- Safety engineering --- Safety measures --- Safety of workers --- Accidents --- System safety --- Dependability --- Trustworthiness --- Conduct of life --- Factory management --- Industrial engineering --- Reliability (Engineering) --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Standardization --- Quality assurance --- Quality of products --- Cities and towns --- City planning --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Regional development --- State planning --- Human settlements --- Landscape protection --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Prevention --- Government policy --- Management --- Economic development --- Public goods --- Public works --- Capital --- Evaluation --- System safety. --- Safety, System --- Safety of systems --- Systems safety --- Industrial safety --- Systems engineering
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In the years that followed World War II, both the United States and the newly formed West German republic had an opportunity to remake their economies. Since then, much has been made of a supposed "Americanization" of European consumer societies-in Germany and elsewhere. Arguing against these foggy notions, Jan L. Logemann takes a comparative look at the development of postwar mass consumption in West Germany and the United States and the emergence of discrete consumer modernities. In Trams or Tailfins?, Logemann explains how the decisions made at this crucial time helped to define both of these economic superpowers in the second half of the twentieth century. While Americans splurged on private cars and bought goods on credit in suburban shopping malls, Germans rebuilt public transit and developed pedestrian shopping streets in their city centers-choices that continue to shape the quality and character of life decades later. Outlining the abundant differences in the structures of consumer society, consumer habits, and the role of public consumption in these countries, Logemann reveals the many subtle ways that the spheres of government, society, and physical space define how we live.
Consumer behavior --- History --- Germany (West) --- United States --- Economic conditions. --- Economic conditions --- History. --- prosperity, business, finance, wealth, commerce, industry, americanization, consumerism, mass consumption, capitalism, public transit, city centers, infrastructure, pedestrian, shopping, streets, economic superpower, credit, debt, west germany, america, consumer policy, nonfiction, history, economics, government, politics, space, suburbs, financing, aspiration, development.
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In the years that followed World War II, both the United States and the newly formed West German republic had an opportunity to remake their economies. Since then, much has been made of a supposed "Americanization" of European consumer societies-in Germany and elsewhere. Arguing against these foggy notions, Jan L. Logemann takes a comparative look at the development of postwar mass consumption in West Germany and the United States and the emergence of discrete consumer modernities. In Trams or Tailfins?, Logemann explains how the decisions made at this crucial time helped to define both of these economic superpowers in the second half of the twentieth century. While Americans splurged on private cars and bought goods on credit in suburban shopping malls, Germans rebuilt public transit and developed pedestrian shopping streets in their city centers-choices that continue to shape the quality and character of life decades later. Outlining the abundant differences in the structures of consumer society, consumer habits, and the role of public consumption in these countries, Logemann reveals the many subtle ways that the spheres of government, society, and physical space define how we live.
Consumer behavior --- History --- History. --- United States --- Germany (West) --- Economic conditions --- Economic conditions. --- prosperity, business, finance, wealth, commerce, industry, americanization, consumerism, mass consumption, capitalism, public transit, city centers, infrastructure, pedestrian, shopping, streets, economic superpower, credit, debt, west germany, america, consumer policy, nonfiction, history, economics, government, politics, space, suburbs, financing, aspiration, development.
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A surge of exports in the 2000s helped Japan exit the severe decade-long stagnation known as the lost decade. Using panel data of Japanese exporting firms, we examine the sources of the export surge during this period. One view argues that the so-called "divine wind" or exogenous external demand boosted Japanese exports. The other view emphasizes the role of supply factors such as productivity gains, materialized after long-fought restructuring efforts during the lost decade. Estimating the firm-level export function allows us to assess the relative importance of these demand and supply factors. Evidence shows that firms' efforts were more important than the divine wind.
Exports --- Japan --- Economic conditions --- International trade --- Exports and Imports --- Infrastructure --- Production and Operations Management --- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- Innovation --- Research and Development --- Technological Change --- Intellectual Property Rights: General --- Trade: General --- Production --- Cost --- Capital and Total Factor Productivity --- Capacity --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General --- International economics --- Macroeconomics --- Total factor productivity --- Export performance --- Productivity --- Transportation --- National accounts --- Industrial productivity --- Saving and investment --- China, People's Republic of
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